Forum 1 semestru informatyki w SP ZSTI :: Przegląd tematu - 15. Domena kolizyjna, domena rozgłoszeniowa.

Gość · Wysłany: Pon 0:47, 16 Kwi 2007 Temat postu:

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Gość · Wysłany: Pon 6:22, 09 Kwi 2007 Temat postu:

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Zuchtbulle · Wysłany: Pią 22:10, 16 Mar 2007 Temat postu:

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Gość

Domena kolizyjna
Obszar sieci Ethernet, w którym są propagowane (rozpowszechniane) ramki, które uległy kolizji. Takie ramki są propagowane przez wtórniki i huby, nie są natomiast propagowane przez przełączniki, mosty i routery.
Domeny kolizyjne są połączonymi fizycznymi segmentami sieci, w których mogą wystąpić kolizje. Kolizje z kolei mogą sprawić, że sieć będzie działać mało wydajnie.

Domena rozgłoszeniowa
Jest zbiorem domen kolizyjnych. Podział sieci LAN na większą liczbę domen kolizyjnych zwiększa prawdopodobieństwo uzyskania przez każdy host dostępu do medium. Prawdopodobieństwo kolizji zostaje zredukowane, a każdy host zyskuje możliwość dostępu do szerszego pasma.
Inaczej mówiąc to zbiór urządzeń, które będą otrzymywać ramki rozgłoszeniowe pochodzące z dowolnego urządzenia należącego do tego zbioru. Granice domen rozgłoszeniowych są najczęściej określane przez routery, ponieważ nie przekazują one ramek rozgłoszeniowych.

ma444

15. Domena kolizyjna, domena rozgłoszeniowa.

Domena kolizyjna (collision domain) gdy jednocześnie nadają dwie lub więcej stacji, dochodzi do kolizji, w trakcie której nadawane dane nie mogą być poprawnie odebrane przez żadną stację.

Domena rozgłoszeniowa (broadcast domain) jest częścią sieci, w której przekazywane są ramki rozgłoszeniowe, np. zapytania ARP. Przełączniki przesyłają ramki z adresem rozgłoszeniowym na wszystkie swoje porty - granice domeny wyznaczają routery (ograniczają one także domenę kolizyjną), które nie propagują rozgłoszeń.

Protokół ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) używany jest w sieciach lokalnych do kojarzenia adresu sieciowego (np. IP) komputera z jego adresem łącza danych - MAC.